Batoi Research Group 
Have you ever wondered about a word you have never heard that has considerable significance in our daily life? Yes, ‘Quantum’ is a term widely used in physics as a unit of energy. Mobile phones, GPS, and lasers are based on this simple term. In the future, the world will have a new face based on modern technologies that use the concept of quantization. Not only this, but when this term collaborates with computers, it becomes more advanced and known as Quantum Computing. Come along as we will explore the meaning of quantum computing.
Introducing Quantum Computing
Quantum computing is an advancing technology that uses the principles of quantum physics in order to address issues that are too difficult for conventional computers to solve. Quantum computing is based on the concept that describes how energy behaves at the atomic or subatomic level. Even the most complicated problems, which take supercomputers a while to accomplish, can be solved by quantum computers in a fraction of a second.
How are Quantum Computers Different from Other Computers?
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Supercomputers analyze each combination, which takes too much time, whereas quantum superposition allows quantum computers to calculate large data sets simultaneously.
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Real-world problems have countless variations, and the working memory of supercomputers cannot hold this much data, whereas, at the time of calculation, quantum computers do computations based on the probability of an object's state rather than only 1s or 0s, enabling them to execute enormous data.
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A classical computer requires bits, while a quantum computer employs q-bits or quantum bits to operate.
All these advantages of quantum computers over other computers make humans feel the need for quantum computing.
What Principles Underlie Quantum Computing?
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Superconductors are the building blocks of quantum computers.
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Superfluids are needed to keep the superconductors cool in these quantum computers.
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These liquids cause superfluids to clash at the coldest temperature feasible.
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Superposition and entanglement are two of the many phenomena that occur with these superconductors and transform the device into a flawless quantum computer.
Applications of Quantum Computing
Indeed, quantum computing has a billion-dollar worth today and will continue to grow in the upcoming years. Let's look at how businesses can make money off this innovation and which industries benefit most from quantum computing. Here are some business applications to consider:
Pharmaceutical Firms
Enzymes that catalyze a huge number of biological reactions work based on the lock and key hypothesis, which means that for every particular reactant, there is a unique enzyme to convert into products. A remarkable fact is that the whole human body depends on enzymes only to digest food, as it would take 50 years to digest a single meal without these.
Scientists today assumed that enzymes could be used to help treat a nose. The actual molecular structure of many enzymes has just been discovered. Traditional computers do not figure out complicated structures of enzymes. A quantum computer could predict molecules' properties, formulations, and behavior in a couple of hours. This innovation may revolutionize drug research and influence the future of healthcare.
Quantum computing can also significantly cut costs and the market launch time of pre-approved medicines. It also enables chemists to develop drugs more quickly, eventually leading to treatments for a wide range of diseases.
Aircraft and Autonomous Vehicles
Quantum technology can help in aviation setup with the aid of computer simulations. This can save the time and cost required in aircraft navigation and programming.
Self-driving cars based on this technology will improve not only the standard of living for the vast majority of people but also lower pollution, lessen traffic, and offer a number of other benefits. Google and Volkswagen are presently using quantum computers to advance their transportation, self-driving, and battery technologies.
Retail
Quantum computing is reshaping economic, industrial, and social landscapes as it can perform complex operations in a specific time much faster than a traditional computer. As a lot of data is generated in the retail sector, the visual studio is a tool of quantum method which offers resources to develop market quantum solutions, help manage distribution networks, and better comprehend client preferences and interests.
Production Complexity
During operational failures, massive data sets can be converted into combinatorial problems by quantum computers that, combined with the quantum-inspired algorithm, can identify the specific part of a complex manufacturing process that caused product failure. Moreover, quantum technology may help reduce expensive faults in products like microchips, where the production process may involve thousands of steps.
Medical Coverage
Medical insurance companies are using AI to stream the procedures, yet they are also stuck with binary computing. Quantum computing can ease their work by performing complex calculations in seconds and can transform their working style.
Due to quantum computing, we can now quantify enormous amounts of information about layouts and determine which ones benefit most. The doorway to the future is quantum computing which simplifies our lives and enables us to see the possibility of a better and more pleasant future.
